
Section 80 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 provides a facility for a taxable person to request additional time or payment of certain GST dues in monthly instalments.
This provision can be particularly relevant when a taxable person has a substantial amount payable under the GST law but is unable to discharge the entire eligible amount at once. Instead of requiring the eligible liability to be paid in a single payment, Section 80 allows the Commissioner, subject to the prescribed conditions and limitations, to extend the time for payment or permit payment in instalments.
However, this facility is not available for the amount of liability self-assessed in a GST return. It is also not an automatic right. The taxable person has to make an application, and the Commissioner has to consider the application in accordance with Section 80 and Rule 158 of the CGST Rules. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
What Is Section 80 of the CGST Act?
Section 80 is titled:
“Payment of tax and other amount in instalments.”
The provision allows the Commissioner, on an application filed by a taxable person, to:
- extend the time for payment; or
- allow payment in monthly instalments.
The number of monthly instalments cannot exceed 24.
The facility is subject to:
- payment of interest under Section 50; and
- the conditions and limitations prescribed under the GST Rules. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
The basic structure is:
Eligible GST dues → Application by taxable person → Commissioner considers request → Extension or instalments → Maximum 24 monthly instalments
Why Was Section 80 Introduced?
GST liabilities can sometimes become substantial because of:
- tax demands;
- interest;
- penalties;
- other amounts payable under GST;
- disputes that are ultimately resolved against the taxpayer; or
- other liabilities that become payable under the Act.
Requiring immediate payment of the entire eligible amount can create significant financial pressure on a business.
Section 80 provides a statutory mechanism through which eligible dues can be paid over time instead of being paid in one lump sum.
The provision therefore provides flexibility while protecting Government revenue through:
- interest under Section 50;
- conditions prescribed under Rule 158;
- a limit of 24 monthly instalments; and
- automatic acceleration of the outstanding balance if an instalment is defaulted. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Who Can Apply Under Section 80?
Section 80 refers to an application filed by a taxable person.
Therefore, a taxable person who has an eligible amount due under the CGST Act can apply for:
- an extension of time for payment; or
- payment in monthly instalments.
The facility is not granted automatically merely because an application is filed.
The Commissioner considers the application in accordance with the statutory framework and the prescribed rules.
What Amount Can Be Paid in Instalments?
Section 80 applies to any amount due under the CGST Act, subject to the important exclusion contained in the section.
The provision specifically excludes:
“the amount due as per the liability self-assessed in any return.”
Therefore, Section 80 is not a general instalment facility for every GST liability.
Eligible Amounts
Subject to the statutory conditions, Section 80 can cover amounts due under the Act such as specified demand-related liabilities.
The prescribed DRC-20 application itself provides fields for:
- tax/cess;
- interest;
- penalty;
- fees; and
- other amounts.
This reflects the broad nature of the amount that may be considered under the deferred-payment or instalment mechanism, subject to Section 80 and Rule 158. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Important Exclusion: Self-Assessed Return Liability
The most important limitation is that Section 80 does not apply to the amount due as per liability self-assessed in a return.
For example, if a taxpayer files a GSTR-3B declaring GST liability of ₹5 lakh and simply does not pay that self-assessed liability, the taxpayer cannot ordinarily use Section 80 as a general mechanism to convert that return liability into 24 monthly instalments.
This exclusion is expressly contained in Section 80. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Maximum Number of Instalments Under Section 80
The maximum number of monthly instalments permitted under Section 80 is:
24 monthly instalments.
The law does not require the Commissioner to grant all 24 instalments.
The Commissioner may allow a smaller number depending on the circumstances and the application.
For example, the Commissioner could approve:
- 6 monthly instalments;
- 12 monthly instalments;
- 18 monthly instalments; or
- up to 24 monthly instalments,
subject to the applicable conditions. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Therefore:
24 months = maximum limit, not an automatic entitlement.
Is Payment in Instalments an Automatic Right?
No.
Section 80 says that the Commissioner may extend the time or allow payment in instalments.
This means the facility is discretionary and subject to the statutory requirements.
A taxpayer cannot simply decide:
“I will pay the GST demand in 24 instalments.”
The taxpayer must apply through the prescribed procedure, and the Commissioner has to consider the request.
Rule 158 requires the Commissioner to obtain a report from the jurisdictional officer regarding the taxable person’s financial ability to pay the amount. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Financial Ability of the Taxpayer
Financial capacity is an important part of the Section 80 process.
Under Rule 158(1), when a taxable person files an electronic application in FORM GST DRC-20, the Commissioner calls for a report from the jurisdictional officer regarding the taxable person’s financial ability to pay the amount. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
The application therefore involves more than simply stating:
“I cannot pay the amount in one go.”
The authorities can consider the financial position of the taxable person before deciding whether to grant deferred payment or instalments.
FORM GST DRC-20
The application for deferred payment or payment in instalments is made electronically in:
FORM GST DRC-20
The form is specifically prescribed under Rule 158(1).
The official form asks for information such as:
- name of taxable person;
- GSTIN;
- period;
- demand ID;
- tax/cess;
- interest;
- penalty;
- fees;
- other amounts;
- total amount;
- requested extension or number of instalments; and
- reasons for seeking the facility.
The form also provides for uploading supporting documents. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
What Should Be Mentioned in DRC-20?
The applicant should provide a clear and factual explanation for seeking additional time or instalments.
Depending on the circumstances, relevant information may include:
- outstanding demand;
- current financial position;
- cash-flow constraints;
- business circumstances;
- expected receipts;
- existing financial obligations;
- proposed payment schedule; and
- supporting financial documents.
The taxpayer should avoid vague statements.
A clear application can help the Commissioner evaluate whether the proposed payment arrangement is practical.
Documents That May Support the Application
The exact documents required depend upon the circumstances, but supporting evidence may include:
- financial statements;
- bank statements;
- cash-flow statements;
- details of outstanding receivables;
- details of existing liabilities;
- loan repayment schedules;
- business-related financial information;
- documents explaining temporary financial difficulties; and
- a proposed instalment schedule.
The purpose is to support the taxpayer’s explanation regarding the ability to pay.
Rule 158: Procedure for Instalment Facility
Rule 158 provides the detailed procedure for Section 80.
The process broadly works as follows:
Step 1: File DRC-20
The taxable person files an electronic application in FORM GST DRC-20.
Step 2: Financial Ability Report
The Commissioner calls for a report from the jurisdictional officer concerning the taxable person’s financial ability to pay the amount.
Step 3: Consideration by Commissioner
The Commissioner considers:
- the taxpayer’s application;
- the jurisdictional officer’s report; and
- the applicable statutory conditions.
Step 4: DRC-21
If the request is accepted, the Commissioner may issue FORM GST DRC-21 allowing:
- additional time for payment; and/or
- payment in monthly instalments.
The instalments cannot exceed 24 monthly instalments. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
FORM GST DRC-21
FORM GST DRC-21 is the order relating to:
Deferred payment / Payment of tax and other dues in instalments.
The order can specify:
- the demand order;
- recovery reference;
- period;
- application reference;
- amount allowed for deferred payment;
- number of monthly instalments; or
- date by which payment must be completed.
The form also provides for acceptance or rejection of the application. (gstcouncil.gov.in)
Therefore, DRC-20 is the application, while DRC-21 is the order on that application.
When Can the Instalment Facility Be Denied?
Rule 158 specifically provides circumstances in which the facility is not to be allowed.
The facility cannot be allowed where:
- The taxable person has already defaulted on payment of an amount under the CGST Act, IGST Act, UTGST Act or a State GST Act and the recovery process is already underway.
- The taxable person was allowed payment in instalments in the preceding financial year under the relevant GST law.
- The amount for which the instalment facility is sought is less than ₹25,000. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
These restrictions are important because Section 80 is intended for qualifying financial situations rather than routine use for every outstanding amount.
Minimum Amount of ₹25,000
Rule 158(3)(c) provides that the instalment facility cannot be allowed where the amount for which instalment facility is sought is less than:
₹25,000. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
For example:
Example 1
Amount due = ₹18,000
The Rule 158 instalment facility cannot be allowed because the amount is below ₹25,000.
Example 2
Amount due = ₹2,00,000
The amount crosses the ₹25,000 threshold, but this does not mean instalments must be granted. The other conditions and the Commissioner’s consideration still apply.
Previous-Year Instalment Facility
Another restriction applies where the taxable person has already been allowed payment in instalments in the preceding financial year.
The Rule 158 restriction applies to instalment facilities under the CGST Act and the other GST Acts referred to in the rule. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
This means a taxpayer cannot necessarily rely on Section 80 repeatedly every year as a routine financing arrangement.
Existing Recovery Proceedings
Rule 158 also prevents the facility where the taxable person has already defaulted on payment of an amount under the relevant GST laws for which the recovery process is on. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
This is particularly important in relation to Section 79.
If recovery proceedings are already underway for a default covered by the rule, the taxpayer cannot assume that a fresh Section 80 application will automatically stop the recovery process.
Interest Under Section 50
Section 80 expressly makes the instalment facility subject to payment of interest under Section 50. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Therefore, paying the principal amount through instalments does not mean that the taxpayer is exempt from applicable interest.
The taxpayer should calculate the interest liability separately and ensure that the instalment arrangement complies with the applicable GST provisions.
Section 80 Does Not Waive Interest
This distinction is important.
Section 80 provides:
Time extension / instalment facility
It does not provide:
Interest waiver
Therefore, a taxpayer should not calculate the instalment amount by simply dividing the principal demand by the number of instalments and assuming that no additional interest is applicable.
The applicable interest under Section 50 must be considered.
What Happens If One Instalment Is Missed?
This is one of the most important provisions of Section 80.
The proviso to Section 80 states that if there is a default in payment of any one instalment on its due date, the whole outstanding balance payable on that date becomes due and payable immediately.
The amount then becomes liable for recovery without any further notice being served on the person. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Example
Suppose a taxpayer receives permission to pay ₹12 lakh in 12 monthly instalments of ₹1 lakh each.
After paying the first six instalments, the taxpayer fails to pay the seventh instalment.
The outstanding balance on that date becomes immediately due and payable.
The taxpayer cannot assume that the remaining five instalments will continue automatically.
The outstanding amount can become liable for recovery without another notice under Section 80.
Why Is Default Under Section 80 Serious?
The instalment facility is based on an approved payment schedule.
Once the taxpayer defaults on an instalment, the statutory consequence is automatic acceleration of the remaining balance.
This means that missing even one instalment can expose the remaining outstanding amount to recovery.
Therefore, a taxpayer using Section 80 should maintain sufficient funds to meet every approved instalment on time.
Section 80 and Section 79
Section 80 should be read together with Section 79.
Section 80
Provides an eligible mechanism for:
- extending payment time; or
- allowing monthly instalments.
Section 79
Provides recovery mechanisms where amounts remain unpaid.
Therefore, if an instalment arrangement is approved but an instalment is defaulted, the remaining balance can become immediately recoverable under the statutory recovery framework.
The CBIC rules specifically state that default in an instalment can result in the outstanding amount becoming due and recoverable without another notice. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Section 80 and Section 78
Section 78 deals with the initiation of recovery proceedings after an amount becomes payable under an order.
Ordinarily, Section 78 gives three months from the date of service of the order before recovery proceedings begin, subject to the statutory exception for early recovery in the interest of revenue.
Section 80, on the other hand, provides a separate mechanism for an eligible taxable person to request additional time or instalments.
Therefore:
Section 78 = ordinary recovery timeline
Section 80 = payment extension/instalment facility
Section 79 = recovery methods
These provisions should be read together but should not be treated as interchangeable.
Section 80 and Section 75
Section 75 contains general provisions relating to determination of tax.
Once a demand is determined and becomes payable, Section 80 may become relevant if the taxable person seeks additional time or instalments for an eligible amount.
However, Section 80 does not reopen the underlying tax determination.
It is a payment facility, not an appeal or rectification mechanism.
If a taxpayer disputes the demand itself, the taxpayer must examine the applicable appellate or other legal remedy rather than using Section 80 as a substitute for challenging the demand.
Section 80 Is Not an Appeal
This is a very important distinction.
Suppose a taxpayer receives a GST order demanding ₹20 lakh but believes that only ₹8 lakh is legally payable.
The taxpayer cannot use Section 80 to argue:
“Please allow me to pay ₹8 lakh in instalments because I disagree with the remaining demand.”
Section 80 concerns the timing and manner of payment of an amount due.
A challenge to the correctness of the demand must be pursued through the appropriate legal mechanism, such as appeal, rectification or another remedy where legally available.
Section 80 Is Not a Tax Waiver
Section 80 does not reduce the tax liability.
If the amount due is ₹10 lakh, an instalment order does not normally change the underlying liability to ₹8 lakh.
Instead:
₹10 lakh liability → payment spread over approved instalments
The taxpayer remains responsible for the amount and applicable interest.
Section 80 and Financial Difficulty
Financial difficulty is highly relevant to an application because Rule 158 requires consideration of the taxable person’s financial ability to pay.
A taxpayer seeking instalments should therefore provide a realistic picture of the financial position.
For example, an application may explain:
- temporary cash-flow shortage;
- delayed receivables;
- seasonal business conditions;
- unexpected business losses;
- existing financial commitments; or
- other documented circumstances affecting immediate payment capacity.
The Commissioner considers the request and the jurisdictional officer’s report before deciding whether to grant the facility. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Example: Payment in 12 Instalments
Suppose a taxpayer has an eligible GST liability of:
₹12,00,000
The taxpayer applies for instalments.
The Commissioner approves 12 monthly instalments.
Ignoring any separate interest calculation for illustration:
₹12,00,000 ÷ 12 = ₹1,00,000 per instalment
The taxpayer must pay each approved instalment on its due date.
If the taxpayer misses one instalment, the remaining balance can become immediately due under the proviso to Section 80.
Example: Payment in 24 Instalments
Suppose an eligible amount is:
₹24,00,000
If the Commissioner approves the maximum 24 monthly instalments, the principal amount would be:
₹24,00,000 ÷ 24 = ₹1,00,000 per month
This is only an illustration.
The actual order may prescribe a different number or amount of instalments, and applicable interest must also be considered.
👉 Read More → Section 81 – Transfer of property to be void in certain cases
Example: Application Rejected Because Recovery Is Already Underway
Suppose:
- GST amount due = ₹5,00,000
- taxpayer has already defaulted;
- recovery proceedings are already underway.
The taxpayer files DRC-20 seeking 24 instalments.
Rule 158(3)(a) provides that the facility shall not be allowed where the taxable person has already defaulted on payment of an amount under the specified GST laws for which recovery proceedings are on. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Therefore, the taxpayer cannot assume that filing DRC-20 automatically stops the existing recovery process.
Example: Amount Below ₹25,000
Suppose the amount for which instalment facility is sought is:
₹20,000
Rule 158(3)(c) provides that the facility cannot be allowed where the amount is less than ₹25,000. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Therefore, Section 80 cannot be used to obtain an instalment facility for this amount.
Example: Instalment Facility Already Granted in Previous Financial Year
Suppose a taxpayer was granted an instalment facility under the relevant GST law during the preceding financial year.
The taxpayer seeks another instalment facility in the following financial year.
Rule 158 contains a restriction where the taxable person has already been allowed payment in instalments in the preceding financial year. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Therefore, the previous instalment history must be considered before filing a new application.
What Information Is Included in DRC-20?
The official DRC-20 format provides fields for:
| Particular | Information |
|---|---|
| Taxable person | Name and GSTIN |
| Period | Relevant period |
| Demand ID | Relevant demand reference |
| Tax/Cess | Amount |
| Interest | Amount |
| Penalty | Amount |
| Fees | Amount |
| Others | Other dues |
| Total | Total amount |
| Request | Extension or instalments |
| Reasons | Reasons for request |
| Documents | Supporting documents |
The form is designed to capture the taxpayer’s request and the financial circumstances supporting that request. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
What Is DRC-21?
DRC-21 is the order passed in response to the DRC-20 application.
The Commissioner may use DRC-21 to:
- allow deferred payment;
- allow payment through monthly instalments; or
- reject the application.
Where instalments are allowed, the order specifies the approved payment arrangement. (gstcouncil.gov.in)
Is There a Fixed Number of Instalments for Every Taxpayer?
No.
The law only provides a maximum of 24 monthly instalments.
The actual number depends upon the Commissioner’s order.
For example:
| Request | Possible outcome |
|---|---|
| 6 instalments | May be allowed |
| 12 instalments | May be allowed |
| 18 instalments | May be allowed |
| 24 instalments | Maximum permitted |
| More than 24 | Not permitted under Section 80 |
The taxpayer’s request does not automatically determine the final number.
Can Section 80 Be Used for Interest?
Section 80 applies to amounts due under the Act, subject to its exclusion for self-assessed return liability, and the prescribed DRC-20 itself separately identifies interest as a component of the amount.
However, Section 80 expressly makes the facility subject to payment of interest under Section 50.
Therefore, taxpayers should distinguish between:
- the amount for which payment is being deferred or spread over instalments; and
- interest that remains payable under the applicable GST provisions.
The instalment facility should not be interpreted as an interest waiver. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Can Section 80 Be Used for Penalty?
The DRC-20 format contains a separate field for penalty, and Section 80 applies to an amount due under the Act subject to its statutory exclusion and conditions.
Therefore, where an eligible amount includes penalty, it may be reflected in the application.
However, the exact amount and eligibility should be determined from the relevant demand and the applicable provisions.
The facility does not cancel or reduce the penalty merely because instalments are allowed.
Can Section 80 Be Used for a Self-Assessed GSTR-3B Liability?
No, not as a Section 80 instalment facility.
Section 80 expressly excludes:
“the amount due as per the liability self-assessed in any return.”
Therefore, if a taxpayer has self-assessed GST liability in a return and has not paid it, Section 80 is not the statutory route for converting that liability into instalments. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
This distinction is particularly important because Section 75(12) provides a separate recovery framework for specified unpaid self-assessed tax and interest.
Section 80 and Section 75(12)
Section 75(12) provides that specified unpaid self-assessed tax and interest can be recovered under Section 79.
This means that a taxpayer should not assume that Section 80 can be used to delay payment of self-assessed return liability.
The exclusion in Section 80 and the recovery mechanism in Section 75(12) work together to distinguish ordinary self-assessed return liability from eligible amounts for which instalment relief may be considered. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Section 80 and Recovery Proceedings
The timing of the application is important.
Rule 158 says that the instalment facility shall not be allowed where the taxable person has already defaulted on specified GST payments and the recovery process is on. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
Therefore, a taxpayer who expects difficulty in paying an eligible demand should consider the Section 80 mechanism promptly rather than waiting until recovery proceedings have already commenced.
Practical Steps for Applying Under Section 80
A taxpayer seeking instalment relief can follow this general approach:
Step 1: Identify the Eligible Liability
Determine exactly which amount is due and whether it falls within Section 80.
Step 2: Exclude Self-Assessed Return Liability
Check whether the amount is liability self-assessed in a return. If so, Section 80 does not apply to that amount.
Step 3: Check Rule 158 Restrictions
Verify:
- amount is at least ₹25,000;
- no recovery process is already underway for a relevant default;
- no instalment facility was allowed in the preceding financial year.
Step 4: Assess Financial Position
Prepare a realistic explanation of why immediate payment is difficult.
Step 5: File DRC-20
Submit the application electronically in FORM GST DRC-20 with relevant details and supporting documents.
Step 6: Respond to Any Further Requirement
The jurisdictional officer may provide the financial-ability report to the Commissioner.
Step 7: Receive DRC-21
If approved, comply strictly with the instalment schedule specified in the order.
Step 8: Pay Every Instalment on Time
Missing an instalment can make the entire remaining balance immediately due and recoverable.
Common Mistakes Under Section 80
Mistake 1: Assuming 24 Instalments Are Guaranteed
The maximum is 24. The Commissioner decides the number allowed.
Mistake 2: Applying for Instalments for Self-Assessed Return Liability
Section 80 expressly excludes liability self-assessed in a return.
Mistake 3: Ignoring the ₹25,000 Threshold
Rule 158 does not allow the facility where the amount for which instalments are sought is less than ₹25,000.
Mistake 4: Waiting Until Recovery Has Started
Rule 158 restricts the facility where recovery proceedings are already underway for a relevant default.
Mistake 5: Assuming Interest Is Waived
Section 80 expressly makes the facility subject to payment of interest under Section 50.
Mistake 6: Missing One Instalment
One missed instalment can make the entire outstanding balance due immediately without another notice.
Mistake 7: Treating DRC-20 as an Automatic Approval
DRC-20 is an application. DRC-21 is the order deciding the request.
Section 80 vs Section 79
| Particular | Section 80 | Section 79 |
|---|---|---|
| Main purpose | Payment extension/instalments | Recovery of unpaid dues |
| Maximum instalments | 24 monthly instalments | Not applicable |
| Application | DRC-20 | Depends on recovery mechanism |
| Order | DRC-21 | Various recovery forms |
| Authority | Commissioner | Proper officer/relevant authority |
| Self-assessed return liability | Excluded | Certain unpaid self-assessed liabilities can be recovered |
| Interest | Payable under Section 50 | Depends on underlying liability |
| Default in instalment | Entire balance becomes due | Recovery can proceed |
Section 80 vs Section 78
| Section | Main purpose |
|---|---|
| Section 78 | Timing for initiation of recovery |
| Section 80 | Extension or instalment facility for eligible dues |
Section 78 generally provides a three-month period after service of an order before recovery, subject to its early-recovery proviso.
Section 80 provides a separate mechanism for an eligible taxable person to seek additional time or monthly instalments.
Section 80 vs Section 75
| Section | Main purpose |
|---|---|
| Section 75 | General provisions relating to determination of tax |
| Section 80 | Payment of eligible tax/other amounts in instalments |
Section 75 concerns the adjudication and determination framework.
Section 80 does not challenge or modify the correctness of the underlying demand. It concerns how an eligible amount can be paid.
Section 80 vs Section 50
| Section | Main purpose |
|---|---|
| Section 50 | Interest on delayed payment and specified ITC situations |
| Section 80 | Extension/instalment facility |
Section 80 expressly states that its facility is subject to payment of interest under Section 50.
Therefore, the two provisions operate together.
Important Points to Remember
The key points of Section 80 can be summarised as follows:
- Section 80 deals with payment of tax and other amounts in instalments.
- The facility is available only on application by a taxable person.
- The Commissioner may extend the payment time or permit monthly instalments.
- The maximum number of instalments is 24.
- The facility is discretionary and not an automatic right.
- The amount due as per liability self-assessed in a return is specifically excluded.
- Interest under Section 50 remains applicable.
- Rule 158 governs the application procedure and restrictions.
- The application is filed electronically in FORM GST DRC-20.
- The Commissioner obtains a report concerning the taxable person’s financial ability to pay.
- The order allowing or rejecting the request is issued in FORM GST DRC-21.
- The facility cannot be allowed where a relevant recovery process is already underway.
- It cannot be allowed where the taxpayer was already allowed instalment payment in the preceding financial year.
- It cannot be allowed where the amount for which instalments are sought is less than ₹25,000.
- Missing one instalment makes the entire outstanding balance payable immediately.
- The remaining balance can then be recovered without another notice under Section 80.
- Section 80 is not an appeal mechanism.
- Section 80 does not waive or cancel the underlying tax, interest or penalty.
- Section 80 should be distinguished from Section 78, which deals with initiation of recovery.
- Section 80 should also be distinguished from Section 79, which provides recovery mechanisms.
Conclusion
Section 80 of the CGST Act, 2017 provides a statutory mechanism through which an eligible taxable person can seek extension of time or payment of certain GST dues in monthly instalments.
The Commissioner may allow payment in up to 24 monthly instalments, subject to the conditions and limitations prescribed under the Act and Rule 158. The taxpayer must apply electronically through FORM GST DRC-20, and the Commissioner considers the application along with a report concerning the taxpayer’s financial ability to pay. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
However, Section 80 has important limitations. It does not apply to liability self-assessed in a GST return, and Rule 158 restricts the facility where recovery proceedings are already underway for a relevant default, where an instalment facility was already allowed in the preceding financial year, or where the amount for which instalments are sought is below ₹25,000. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
The most important practical point is that an approved instalment arrangement must be followed strictly. If the taxpayer defaults on even one instalment, the entire outstanding balance payable on that date becomes immediately due and recoverable without any further notice under Section 80. (cbic-gst.gov.in)
For businesses facing genuine difficulty in paying an eligible GST demand in one payment, Section 80 can therefore provide a structured payment mechanism, but the application should be made carefully, supported by appropriate financial information and followed by timely payment of every approved instalment.
Frequently Asked Questions About Section 80 of the CGST Act
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