Savings

Gold has always been a preferred investment choice in India. However, buying physical gold comes with concerns like storage, safety, and making charges. To solve these issues, the Government of India introduced Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)—a smart, paper-based way to invest in gold with additional benefits like fixed interest and tax exemption at maturity. This detailed guide explains everything you need to know about Sovereign Gold Bond 2026, including the latest issue status, interest rate, premature redemption rules, tax treatment, and whether SGBs are still a good investment option. ⭐ What is a Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB)? A Sovereign Gold Bond is a government-backed security linked to the price of gold. Instead of holding physical gold, investors hold gold in digital or certificate form. The bond value is calculated based on the price of 999-purity gold, and returns depend on gold price movement plus fixed interest. SGBs are issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Government of India under the Gold Monetisation Scheme. ⭐ SGB 2026 – Current Status & Latest Update As per the most recent RBI and government updates: Details of the Last Issued SGB Particular Information Last Tranche SGB 2023–24 Series IV Subscription Period 12–16 February 2025 Issue Price (Offline) ₹6,263 per gram Issue Price (Online) ₹6,213 per gram New Issue Calendar Not announced for 2025–26 / 2026 ⭐ Key Features of Sovereign Gold Bonds ⭐ Interest Rate on SGBs (How You Earn) SGBs offer 2.5% fixed annual interest, calculated on the issue price—not on the market price of gold. This interest is additional to the appreciation in gold price, making SGBs more rewarding than physical gold. ⭐ Who Can Invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds? Eligible investors include: ❌ NRIs cannot invest in new SGBs, but they may continue holding bonds purchased earlier while they were residents. ⭐ How Do Sovereign Gold Bonds Work? ⭐ How to Invest in SGBs (When Issues Are Open) Primary Market (New Issues – When Announced) Secondary Market (Existing SGBs) Since no new issues are announced, investors can still buy SGBs from: ⭐ SGB vs Gold ETF – Quick Comparison Feature SGB Gold ETF Backing Government of India Market-traded fund Interest 2.5% p.a. No interest Maturity 8 years No fixed tenure Capital Gains Tax-free at maturity Taxable Risk Very low Market-linked Best For Long-term investors Short-term traders ⭐ How Are SGB Returns Calculated? Returns come from two sources: Example: Interest earned (8 years):2.5% × ₹6,263 × 8 ≈ ₹1,252 Capital appreciation:₹12,500 – ₹6,263 = ₹6,237 (tax-free) Total return per gram:≈ ₹7,489 ⭐ Sovereign Gold Bond Redemption Rules 🔓 Final Redemption (After 8 Years) ⏳ Premature Redemption (After 5 Years) 📌 Important Note If SGBs are sold on stock exchanges before maturity: ⭐ Tax Treatment of Sovereign Gold Bonds ⭐ Pros and Cons of Investing in SGBs ✅ Advantages ❌ Limitations Conclusion The Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) remains one of the most efficient and tax-friendly ways to invest in gold. Even though no new SGB issues are planned for 2026 as of now, existing bonds continue to offer strong long-term value due to rising gold prices, fixed interest, and tax-free maturity benefits. For investors with a long-term horizon who want gold exposure without physical hassles, SGBs remain a solid choice. For more easy-to-understand guides on gold investment and government-backed schemes, visit Sarkari Bakery.

After retirement, regular income and capital safety become the top priorities for senior citizens. To address this need, the Government of India offers the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), a trusted and low-risk investment option specially designed for people above a certain age. SCSS is one of the most popular post-retirement schemes because it provides stable quarterly income, tax benefits, and government-backed security. Below is a complete and detailed explanation of SCSS for 2026, covering eligibility, interest rate, tax rules, withdrawal conditions, and much more. ⭐ What is Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)? The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme is a government-backed savings scheme available through post offices and selected banks. It is meant to provide senior citizens with a steady flow of interest income after retirement, along with safety of principal amount. The scheme is regulated by the Government of India and is considered one of the safest investment options for retirees. ⭐ Senior Citizen Savings Scheme – Key Highlights ⭐ Eligibility for Senior Citizen Savings Scheme The following individuals are eligible to open an SCSS account: ❌ Who Is Not Eligible? 📌 PAN and Aadhaar are mandatory for opening an SCSS account (applicable since 31 March 2023). ⭐ Features of Senior Citizen Savings Scheme 🔒 Safe and Secure Investment SCSS is fully backed by the Government of India, ensuring guaranteed returns and capital protection. 👥 Multiple & Joint Accounts 🧾 Nomination Facility 💰 Deposit Rules For retired employees, deposit amount should not exceed retirement benefits and must be deposited within one month of receiving them. ⭐ What Are Considered Retirement Benefits? If deposit exceeds the allowed limit, the excess amount is refunded immediately. ⭐ Transfer of Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Account An SCSS account can be: ⭐ Tax Benefits Under Senior Citizen Savings Scheme 📌 Withdrawals from SCSS accounts are tax-exempt from 29 August 2024 onwards. ⭐ Premature Closure & Withdrawal Rules SCSS allows premature closure, but with penalties: Period of Closure Penalty Before 1 year Entire interest paid is recovered 1–2 years 1.5% of principal After 2 years 1% of principal ⭐ Maturity & Extension ⭐ Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Interest Rate Particular Details Interest Rate 8.2% per annum Revision Every quarter Compounding Quarterly Payout Dates 1st April, July, October, January Interest is directly credited to the linked savings account. The image below shows how returns grow under the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme over a five-year period. ⭐ Banks & Institutions Offering SCSS SCSS is available through: ⭐ Documents Required to Open Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Account Conclusion The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) remains one of the best investment options for retirees who want safety, predictable income, and tax benefits. With a high interest rate of 8.2%, quarterly payouts, and government backing, SCSS is ideal for long-term financial stability after retirement. For more clear, reliable, and step-by-step guides on savings schemes, taxes, and government benefits, visit Sarkari Bakery.

For salaried employees in India, retirement planning is not just about savings but also about steady income after leaving service. One such government-backed pension system is the EPS 95 Pension Scheme, which works alongside the Provident Fund system. It ensures monthly pension support to employees working in the organised sector once they reach retirement age. Below is a complete, easy-to-understand explanation of EPS 95, covering eligibility rules, pension calculation formula, benefits, and important updates. ⭐ What is EPS 95 Pension Scheme? EPS 95, also known as the Employees’ Pension Scheme 1995, is a social security pension programme launched on 19 November 1995. The scheme is managed by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, which looks after pension benefits for employees covered under EPF. The scheme provides a monthly pension to employees once they turn 58 years of age. It applies to both existing and new EPF members working in the organised sector. Under EPS, contributions are made jointly by the employer and the government, while the employee’s full share goes to the Provident Fund. ⭐ How Contributions Work Under EPS 95 Every month, both employee and employer contribute 12% of basic salary plus dearness allowance (DA). Here’s how the employer’s share is divided: The employee’s entire 12% contribution goes only to EPF. ⭐ Minimum Pension Under EPS 95 To protect pensioners with lower contributions, the Government of India has fixed a minimum pension amount under EPS. Apart from employer contribution, the government contributes 1.16% of wages, capped at ₹15,000 per month, towards EPS. ⭐ Latest Updates on EPS 95 Pension As per updates from the Ministry of Labour & Employment: ⭐ Eligibility Criteria for EPS 95 Pension To receive pension benefits under EPS 95, the following conditions must be met: Special Eligibility Cases ⭐ Important Rules Under EPS 95 Forms Related to EPS ⭐ EPS 95 Pension Calculation Formula Monthly pension is calculated using this formula: Monthly Pension = (Pensionable Salary × Pensionable Service) ÷ 70 Pensionable Salary Pensionable Service ⭐ Benefits of EPS 95 Pension Scheme Pension After Retirement Disability Pension Family Pension Family members receive pension in these cases: Withdrawal Option Conclusion The EPS 95 Pension Scheme plays a vital role in providing financial security to salaried employees after retirement. With guaranteed pension, government backing, and family protection benefits, it remains a strong pillar of India’s social security system. Understanding the calculation method and eligibility rules helps employees plan their future better. For more simplified explanations of pension schemes, EPF rules, and government benefits, visit Sarkari Bakery.

Planning a secure and regular income after retirement is a top priority for most senior citizens in India. To support this need, the Government of India offers the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), a trusted option under post office and bank savings schemes. It is designed to provide safety, predictable returns, and quarterly income to elderly citizens. Below is a complete and easy-to-understand guide covering interest rates, eligibility, tax benefits, limits, and important rules of SCSS for 2025. ⭐ What Is Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)? SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme meant exclusively for senior citizens. It helps retirees earn steady interest income while keeping their capital safe. Accounts can be opened individually or jointly with a spouse at authorised banks or post offices. ⭐ Key Highlights of SCSS 2025 ⭐ Eligibility Criteria for SCSS The following individuals can open an SCSS account: ⭐ Main Features of SCSS ✔ Safe and Reliable Investment Since SCSS is supported by the Government of India, capital protection and assured returns are its strongest advantages. ✔ Multiple Accounts Allowed A senior citizen can open more than one SCSS account, provided the total investment does not exceed ₹30 lakh. ✔ Joint Account Facility Joint accounts are allowed only with spouse, but the entire deposit is considered under the first holder. ✔ Nomination Facility Nominee details can be added at the time of opening or updated later. ⭐ Deposit Rules Under SCSS Retirement benefits include: Excess deposit amount, if any, is refunded immediately. ⭐ Transfer of SCSS Account ⭐ Tax Benefits Under SCSS ⭐ Premature Withdrawal & Penalty Rules SCSS allows early closure, but penalties apply: Closure Time Penalty Before 1 year Entire interest recovered 1–2 years 1.5% of principal After 2 years 1% of principal ⭐ Maturity & Extension ⭐ SCSS Interest Rate Details Particulars Information Interest rate 8.2% per annum Revision Quarterly Interest payment Quarterly Payment months April, July, October, January ⭐ Banks Offering SCSS SCSS accounts can be opened at: Examples include SBI, PNB, Canara Bank, Bank of Baroda, Union Bank, ICICI Bank, and others. ⭐ Documents Required to Open SCSS Account All documents must be self-attested. Conclusion The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme remains one of the most dependable retirement income options in India. With government backing, quarterly income, and tax-saving benefits, it suits risk-averse retirees seeking stability. However, understanding limits, taxation, and withdrawal rules is essential before investing. A well-informed approach helps ensure financial comfort during retirement years. For more simple and reliable guidance on government schemes, savings plans, and documentation, visit Sarkari Bakery. FAQs

India’s senior citizens often look for investment options that are safe, stable, and capable of providing regular income after retirement. One such popular option is the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), backed by the Government of India. While it is known for security and decent interest rates, it is not free from limitations. Understanding the drawbacks is equally important before committing your retirement funds. Below is a clear and practical explanation of the key disadvantages of the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme, explained in simple terms for easy decision-making. ⭐ Limited Age Eligibility The SCSS is strictly meant for people aged 60 years or above. Those who retire early or plan their retirement before this age cannot invest under this scheme. ⭐ Low Liquidity and Lock-in Period One major concern with SCSS is restricted access to funds. The scheme comes with a five-year lock-in period. This lack of liquidity can become stressful if funds are urgently required. ⭐ Maximum Investment Limit Restriction SCSS allows a maximum investment of ₹30 lakh per individual. While this may be sufficient for some, it can be limiting for retirees with larger savings. Aspect Impact Investment cap ₹30 lakh only Larger savings Must be split across multiple schemes Portfolio management Becomes complex Managing multiple investments can lead to confusion and missed opportunities. ⭐ Interest Income Is Fully Taxable The interest earned from SCSS is taxable as per the individual’s income tax slab. This reduces the actual returns received in hand. ⭐ TDS Deduction on Interest If the yearly interest earned crosses ₹50,000, 10% TDS is deducted. This can affect regular cash flow if not planned properly. ⭐ No Benefit of Compounding SCSS follows a simple interest structure, not compound interest. For investors focused on long-term growth, this is a major drawback. ⭐ Limited Availability and Access The scheme is available only through post offices and selected banks. Many retirees prefer a single platform to manage all investments, which SCSS does not offer. ⭐ No Transfer to Another Person SCSS accounts cannot be transferred to another individual. This restriction can be inconvenient in changing life situations. ⭐ Joint Account Limitations Although joint accounts are allowed, there are restrictions: Conclusion The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme offers safety and predictable income, but it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Factors like limited liquidity, taxable interest, lack of compounding, and investment caps make it less flexible for many retirees. Before investing, it is wise to evaluate your income needs, tax position, emergency requirements, and long-term goals carefully. Balanced planning helps ensure financial comfort during retirement. For more simple and reliable guidance on government schemes and financial topics, visit Sarkari Bakery. FAQs

The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is one of India’s most trusted savings schemes for people who want a safe investment with regular monthly income. Backed by the Government of India, this scheme allows investors to deposit a lump sum amount and earn fixed monthly interest for a period of five years. With an interest rate of 7.40% per annum for FY 2025–26, POMIS is especially popular among retirees, senior citizens, and conservative investors who prefer stability over market-linked returns. Latest POMIS Interest Rate (2025–26) For the current financial year, the government has kept the POMIS interest rate unchanged. The interest amount is paid every month and can be credited directly to your Post Office Savings Account or transferred to your bank account through ECS. What Is the Post Office Monthly Income Scheme? POMIS is a fixed-income savings scheme offered by India Post. It is designed for individuals who want: Unlike equity or mutual funds, returns under POMIS do not depend on market performance. Once you invest, the interest rate remains fixed for the entire tenure. At maturity, the original invested amount is returned, and investors can either withdraw or reinvest it. How Does POMIS Work? (Example Explained) Let’s understand this with a simple example: This ₹5,550 is paid every month for five years. The investor continues to receive this income without touching the principal, which is returned at maturity. Key Features of the Post Office Monthly Income Scheme Government-Backed Safety POMIS is supported by the Government of India, ensuring complete protection of your invested capital. Regular Monthly Income Interest is paid every month, making it suitable for meeting household expenses or retirement needs. Fixed Tenure The scheme has a fixed lock-in period of 5 years, providing financial discipline. Low Entry Requirement Accounts can be opened with as little as ₹1,000, and further deposits can be made in multiples. Multiple Account Options You can open: Nomination Facility Nominees can easily claim the deposit and interest in case of the account holder’s death. Reinvestment Option After maturity, the amount can be reinvested for another five years. POMIS Investment Limits Account Type Maximum Investment Single Account ₹9 lakh Joint Account ₹15 lakh In joint accounts, all account holders have equal ownership. An individual cannot exceed ₹9 lakh across all POMIS accounts combined. Eligibility Criteria for POMIS To open a POMIS account: Interest Payment Rules Taxation of POMIS Because of this, POMIS is better suited for investors prioritizing income stability rather than tax savings. Who Should Invest in POMIS? POMIS is suitable for: How to Open a POMIS Account The process is simple and offline: Premature Withdrawal Rules Withdrawal Time Penalty Before 1 year No interest paid 1–3 years 2% deduction 3–5 years 1% deduction Premature closure requires submitting a written request along with the passbook. POMIS Compared With Other Monthly Income Options POMIS offers stable and predictable returns, unlike mutual funds which are market-linked or insurance plans that come with long lock-in periods and surrender charges. Historical POMIS Interest Rates The interest rate has remained stable over the years, reflecting reliability: Final Overview The Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) is a dependable savings option for individuals who want regular income with minimal risk. While it does not offer tax deductions, its safety, fixed returns, and government backing make it an excellent choice for conservative investors. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is one of India’s most trusted long-term investment schemes. Launched by the Government of India, it provides guaranteed returns, complete safety, and multiple tax benefits — making it ideal for individuals who want stable returns without market risk. Despite being introduced decades ago, PPF continues to stay relevant because of its strong features: fixed interest rate, tax-free maturity, long-term compounding, and complete government backing. As financial planning awareness grows, more investors are choosing PPF for retirement planning, children’s education, and tax-saving purposes. ⭐ Key Highlights of PPF Scheme 2025 Feature Details Interest Rate (FY 2025–26) 7.1% per annum (compounded annually) Minimum Investment ₹500 per year Maximum Investment ₹1.5 lakh per financial year Tax Benefit Full tax exemption (EEE) + Section 80C deduction Tenure 15 years, extendable in 5-year blocks Withdrawals Partial after 5 years; full at maturity Loan Facility Available from 1st year up to 25% of balance Risk Profile Zero-risk, government-guaranteed Eligibility Resident Individuals, minors (via guardians) Account Opening Bank or Post Office; eKYC Aadhaar opening available ⭐ What Is a PPF Account? A PPF account is a long-term savings account backed by the Government of India. It helps individuals create a stable financial corpus through fixed, guaranteed returns and tax benefits. Unlike mutual funds or equities, where returns may fluctuate, PPF offers predictability with safety — making it highly suitable for conservative investors. In July 2025, the government introduced Aadhaar-based biometric eKYC, enabling users to open PPF accounts online instantly without paperwork. Deposits and withdrawals through digital mode have also become more convenient. A PPF account is especially beneficial for: ⭐ PPF Interest Rate 2025–26 The PPF interest rate is decided by the Ministry of Finance every quarter. For FY 2025–26, the rate remains unchanged at 7.1% per annum. How Interest Is Calculated Tip: Investors should deposit before the 5th of each month to maximize interest. ⭐ Why PPF Is an Important Investment Option PPF is more than just a tax-saving scheme. It is designed for long-term financial discipline and offers unmatched safety. ✔ Government-Guaranteed Your money is 100% safe from market volatility. ✔ Long-Term Wealth Creation A 15-year tenure ensures deep compounding, useful for retirement. ✔ Tax-Free Growth PPF follows the EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) model. ✔ Ideal for Risk-Averse Investors If you prefer stable returns rather than fluctuating markets, PPF is perfect. ✔ Helps in Portfolio Diversification Balances high-risk investments such as equity mutual funds or stocks. ⭐ Key Features of the PPF Scheme Feature Description Interest Rate 7.1% p.a. Minimum Deposit ₹500 per year Maximum Deposit ₹1.5 lakh per year Tenure 15 years Tax Benefits 80C + Tax-free returns + Tax-free maturity Risk Zero-risk, government-backed Eligibility Indian residents only Minors Allowed (guardian-operated) Additional rules: ⭐ Tenure, Extensions & Contribution Rules ✔ Default Tenure 15 years lock-in. ✔ Extension Options After maturity, you can: ✔ Contribution Rules ✔ Reactivation of Inactive PPF Account If you miss contributions: ⭐ Loan Against PPF PPF allows a loan against your balance. Criteria Details Eligible From End of 1st year until 6th year Loan Amount Up to 25% of balance Loan Interest 1% if repaid within 36 months; 6% thereafter Second Loan Only after first loan is cleared This protects users from taking expensive personal loans. ⭐ PPF Withdrawal Rules PPF offers various withdrawal options, depending on tenure. ✔ Full Withdrawal Allowed only on maturity (after 15 years). ✔ Partial Withdrawal Allowed after 5 financial years. Allowed Amount: ✔ Premature Closure Allowed only in special cases: Supporting documents must be submitted. ⭐ PPF Online Calculator A PPF calculator helps estimate: It is recommended for retirement planning or children’s future planning. ⭐ Tax Benefits of PPF (EEE Category) PPF is one of the very few investments offering triple tax benefits: ✔ Tax Deduction (Section 80C) ✔ Tax-Free Interest ✔ Tax-Free Maturity ⭐ How to Open a PPF Account (Bank/Post Office) PPF accounts can be opened in: ✔ Post Offices✔ Nationalized Banks✔ Private Banks like ICICI, HDFC, Axis, Kotak Required Documents: ⭐ How to Open a PPF Account Online (Step-by-Step) Step 1: Log into mobile/internet banking.Step 2: Select Open PPF Account.Step 3: Choose Self / Minor Account.Step 4: Fill personal and nominee details.Step 5: Enter deposit amount.Step 6: Authenticate via OTP.Step 7: PPF account number gets generated instantly. ⭐ How to Open a PPF Account in Post Office Step 1: Get Form A from post office or download online.Step 2: Submit form with KYC documents.Step 3: Deposit opening amount.Step 4: Receive your passbook. ⭐ PPF Withdrawal Form (Form C) This form has 3 sections: Attach: ⭐ How to Close a PPF Account A PPF account can be closed only after 15 years. Steps: ⭐ How to Transfer a PPF Account You can transfer: No online transfer facility exists yet. Process: ⭐ Banks Offering PPF Accounts ⭐ How to Link Aadhaar to PPF Account ⭐ How to Activate an Inactive PPF Account ⭐ Conclusion The Public Provident Fund (PPF) remains one of the safest and most rewarding long-term investment options for Indian citizens. With guaranteed returns, excellent tax benefits, flexible withdrawal options, and complete government security, it is an ideal choice for individuals seeking predictable and stable wealth creation. However, investors should also consider its long tenure and moderate returns when planning their financial strategy. For more easy-to-understand government guides and updates visit Sarkari Bakery ⭐ FAQs